When a business grows and starts sourcing materials globally, there is one question that they come across—how to move or ship goods effectively and safely. Whether you want to transport normal goods or you are handling the complex logistics, understanding the best shipment type, timelines, cost, and associated risk is mandatory. Among all options, there are two of them that are popular and highly preferred. Yes, we are talking about the containerized shipping and break bulk cargo in India.
While choosing between these two, you must know the difference between these options. To make an informed decision, you must consider the practicality, cost-effectiveness, and secure method for the shipments. For further details, keep on reading this blog post.
What is break bulk cargo?
Break bulk cargo, or general cargo, refers to the shipment of belongings that cannot be placed in a container cargo because of the odd shape, weight, and size. To load the shipments, containers are not used. Instead, individual packages are used. These are further handled with cranes and other special tools.
If you are thinking about when to use break bulk shipping, here are the examples:
- Gas and oil equipment
- Bulky industrial machinery
- Wind turbine components and blades
- Transformers and generators
- Pipes and steel beams
Since these are oversized and heavy lift loads, you will need to consider break bulk shipments. Through these, you will be offered customized equipment, meticulous planning, and certified professionals for handling.
Understanding containerized shipping
Container shipment is the most preferred and common type. This is specifically for international trade. In this shipping mode, goods are specifically loaded into the standard containers. These are generally 20-40 feet. These are transferred between trucks, ships, trains, etc.
Just like break bulk cargo in India, container shipping also has specific uses. These include the following:
- Easy stacking
- Equal packaging
- Quick loading and safe unloading
- Reduced manual handling
- Minimal chances of damage
- Higher safety
- Protection from climatic conditions
This shipping type is perfect for an extensive range of products. These include textiles, consumer goods, packaged food, automotive parts, and electronics.
What is the difference between break bulk and containerized shipping?
Both the methods are used to move goods beyond borders; the actual difference lies in the cost, operational complexities, cargo type, and handling. Check the following to understand better:
Break bulk shipping
- It is oversized, oddly shaped, and heavy cargo.
- Individual loading is required with slings and cranes.
- Due to the complexities involved, loading speed is a little slower.
- Since manual handling is there, the cost is higher.
- It is specifically opened and needs special tarps.
Containerized shipping
- Palletized and packaged goods are moved in it.
- They are loaded in the containers and handled with forklifts and cranes.
- It is a faster and streamlined process.
- The overall cost for each unit is low.
- The goods are fully protected, as they are inside the containers.
When to use break bulk shipping over containerized ones?
Since these are useful for international trade, it is important to make an informed choice to gain maximum benefits. If you are puzzled about the scenarios where you will need to invest in break bulk shipping over others, you must check the following points:
- Size considerations
When a cargo or consignment qualifies as an over-dimensional cargo (ODC), whether due to sheer quantity, weight, length, width, or height, break bulk cargo comes as a viable option. In this scenario, containerized shipping does not come in handy, as such cargoes cannot fit within the given limits.
- Odd shape and fragility
Items that are shaped oddly or are excessively fragile to fit easily in normal containers can be shipped in the break bulk option. The best thing about the latter option is that it can be customized as per the precise needs and size of the item.
- Large-sized components
Industries such as mining, construction, and energy require special equipment and components for easy transportation. Since these are bulky tools, it is hard to disassemble them, so you will need this break bulk shipping.
How to choose the right solution?
The selection between these two options will depend on several aspects. Some of them have been discussed below:
- Firstly, consider the nature of the cargo and its primary needs. If it is easy to disassemble, you can go for containerized or for the other option.
- When you have a limited budget, you can go for container-based services. But for extra safety, you will need to go for the other.
- Timeline is yet another factor that you should consider while choosing one.
Conclusion
While selecting or deciding between containerized or break bulk cargo India options, you must do a thorough assessment of these factors. In case you need professional assistance or complete services, you can connect with BSA Logistics. You can also go through the official website for further details and understanding of these services.
